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The Color Blocking Guide for People Who Are Scared of Color

Introductory color blocking tips for people whose closet is 100 shades of black.

color blocking
Instagram, image courtesy @entredeux.official

The Earth gave us an entire spectrum of color. Yet somewhere along the way, we decided to confine ourselves to four shades of neutrals. Most people own one piece of loud color and let it die alone in their closet, paired forever with black. Black is usually the answer to a question we ask ourselves daily: what does this go with?

The instinct to reach for black isn’t a style failure. It’s just a habit you haven’t yet interrupted. If your closet is a gradient of neutral colors, dressing colorfully can feel a bit like you’re putting on a costume. And that’s because being experimental with color has a reputation for being intuitive, something you either have or don’t.

In reality, it can almost certainly be learned. It’s color theory. You just haven’t been shown the wheel since art class, and even then nobody told you it was going to matter for getting dressed. To fully incorporate attention-grabbing colors into your wardrobe takes some courage, and lots of trial and error.

THE WHEEL, BRIEFLY

colorful puzzle pieces color blocking
Instagram, image courtesy @geel.us

Look up a picture of a color wheel. Colors opposite each other on the wheel are complementary: red and green, blue and orange, purple and yellow. Colors next to each other are analogous: blue and teal, red and coral. That’s the entire technical vocabulary you need. Everything below is that same logic applied to actual clothes in different ways.

FORMULA ONE: THE OPPOSITES

blue pants and orange bag
Instagram, image courtesy @beckybonnie

Complementary pairs are the boldest version of color blocking and also the hardest to get wrong, because opposite colors amplify each other instead of fighting. Cobalt blue with burnt orange. Forest green with a red that leans brick rather than bright. Lilac with olive. It feels a bit safer when you let one color take up more space than the other, roughly 70/30. One color leads, the other supports.

FORMULA TWO: THE NEIGHBORS

color blocking outfit green with blue
Instagram, image courtesy @nuovoparis

Analogous pairs are the entry point for anyone who has defaulted to neutrals for years and needs a bridge. Green and teal. Pink and red. Yellow and orange. The colors already agree with each other on the wheel, so there’s no negotiation happening and no risk of clashing. If you wanna ease yourself into it, this is the formula for a first color-blocked outfit. Low risk, but still a visible departure from beige.

FORMULA THREE: ONE COLOR, ONE NEUTRAL

colorful outfit
Instagram, image courtesy @blancamiro

You don’t have to forgo your neutrals entirely. Choose chocolate brown over black. Cream over white. One bold color and one true neutral to absorb the loudness a little. Fuchsia against taupe seems like a fashion decision. Fuchsia against black is what happens when you run out of ideas halfway through getting dressed. If the idea of wearing bright colors really intimidates you, try slowly moving away from your usual colors using this formula.

COLOR BLOCKING SATURATION

colorful outfit blue with yellow
Instagram, image courtesy @hannahlronan

Though different hues can absolutely work, it’s a bit tricky. Sometimes, what actually breaks an outfit is mixing a saturated color with a muted one. Cobalt next to dusty rose, one loud, one pale. When starting out, match the intensity instead. Cobalt wants another fully saturated color beside it, not a watered-down version of one. Baby blue prefers a pastel shade alongside it, rather than a super saturated color. Three bright colors at the same intensity work. But pulling off one bright and one muddy is a bit trickier.

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